Bergevin Family papers
Scope and Contents
The Bergevin Family papers date from 1863 to 2013 and consist of six series, I. Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers, II. Colleen Bergevin Brown papers, III. Denise Ryan O’Bryan Papers, IV. J. Frank Munns papers, V. Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny papers, and VI. Maps and genealogical charts. The Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers consist of photographs, articles, and genealogy research pertaining to the Bergevin family and their influence on the region, dating from 1863 to 1987. The Colleen Bergevin Brown papers consist of Mary Parmelia Allard Bergevin’s correspondence with Sister Marie Augustin (also known as Victoire Bergevin), the Allard family, family living in present-day Montreal, and family living in Medical Lake, Washington. The letters date from 1880 to 1918. The Denise Bergevin Ryan O’Bryan papers consist of correspondence, receipts, stereoscopes, postcards, photographs, Mary Parmelia’s photograph album, and Beldame Damase Bergevin’s tooth. This series dates from 1875 to 1946. The J. Frank Munns papers consist of translations (finished and drafts) and photocopies of correspondence from Sister Marie Augustin to Mary Parmelia, dating from 1996 to 2013. The Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny papers consist of correspondence and genealogy research, dating from 1893 to 1998. Maps and genealogical charts consist of handwritten genealogical charts or family trees and one map of the Frenchtown area, all undated.
Researchers might find it helpful to know that sleeved letters with a red ‘smiley-face’ sticker are from, or suspected to be from, Sister Marie Augustin.
Dates
- Creation: 1863 - 2013
Creator
- Bergevin Ryan O'Bryan, Denise (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Biographical / Historical
Joseph and Louis Bergevin, oldest sons of Joseph Bergevin (also known as Joseph Langevin) and Catherine Laberge, left St. Timothée, Beauharnois, Quebec in the 1850s for Walla Walla, Washington. They left behind nine siblings. Roughly a decade later, younger brothers Clement and Damase followed Joseph and Louis' footsteps by settling down in Walla Walla’s Frenchtown. Walla Walla’s Frenchtown was one of many established in the wake of the fur trade by former French-Canadian employees and their Indigenous wives. The Bergevin’s joined other Frenchtown families, like the Lavadours, Pambruns, Allards, Forests, Remillards, and the McBeans in creating a quick-growing Métis community that often occupied unique, hybrid positionalities.
While Joseph and Clement Bergevin never married, Louis and Damase both married into other local Frenchtown families. Louis married Celina Forest in the early 1860s, and the two passed away in 1874. Clement, nicknamed ‘Uncle Langevin,’ took in their four children. With Celina’s passing, there no longer remained a woman in Walla Walla to receive and mediate communication from the rest of the family in modern-day Montreal. Maintaining the family network primarily through written communication was a difficult task. Many of those writing to Walla Walla were only marginally literate, often writing on behalf of other family members. Most younger family members in and around the Walla Walla Valley spoke and were literate only in English, while most of the family in Canada were francophone, with varying degrees of French-language literacy.
The task was taken up when Damase married his former sister-in-law’s niece, Mary Parmelia Allard, in 1881. Mary Parmelia began regular correspondence with the Bergevin and Allard families, and with her sister-in-law Sister Marie Augustin (Victoire Bergevin) in particular. Sister Augustin acted as the family’s primary “kin keeper,” sustaining the family’s connection across great distances through, primarily, communication via “...visits, letters… presents, and cards to kin; the organization of holiday gatherings.” Following Sister’s passing in 1899, letters between Walla Walla and Canada petered out and mostly disappeared by 1909. Correspondence between Mary Parmelia and her adult daughters, Eleonie Bergevin Remillard and Augustine Ann Bergevin Markham, continued until Mary Parmelia’s death in 1922.
In the following decades, Bergevin descendents would become involved in researching their family’s history and influence on the area. Family reunions, the creation of large genealogy maps, and numerous articles and write-ups were organized and created in order to discover and/or preserve that history.
Extent
4.5 Linear Feet (8 document boxes, 6 tubes)
Language of Materials
English
French
Abstract
The Bergevin Family papers date from 1863 to 2013 and consist of correspondence, photographs, articles, genealogy research, genealogy charts, and ephemera pertaining to the prominent Walla Walla Valley French-Canadian immigrant family, the Bergevins.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged alphabetically into six series: I. Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers, II. Colleen Bergevin Brown papers, III. Denise Ryan O’Bryan Papers, IV. J. Frank Munns papers, V. Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny papers, and VI. Maps and genealogical charts.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Following her passing in 1922, Mary Parmelia Allard Bergevin’s correspondence was inherited by her son, Arthur. Arthur added letters he had written to Marguerite Gohres Bergevin, his girlfriend and later wife, to the collection and arbitrarily split the correspondence between his four children, Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton, Margaret Jeanne Bergevin Butkis, Russel Bergevin, and Denise Bergevin Ryan O’Bryan. The content of each recipient's split of the original collection is unknown.
In the period before the letters were acquired by the Northwest and Whitman College Archives, Russel’s daughter Colleen Bergevin Brown would do her own organization of and research on the letters her father received. Artimesa, Denise, and Jeanne all completed their own research of their family’s history and influence on the area. At some point one of the four sections of the original collection was discovered at an estate sale and added to Denise’s split.
In 2012, Whitman College Professor of French and Francophone Studies, Sarah Hurlburt, began working with local artist and Bergevin descendant, J. Frank Munns, to research letters from Sister Marie Augustin to Mary Parmelia. Frank passed away January 9, 2013. At his funeral, Sarah met Denise, who introduced her to Colleen, who had become the family historian. Six months later, the library held a reception for the family where the split up letters were shared. The following day, Denise decided to donate her collection to the archives, and Colleen soon after. Eleonie Bergevin Remillard’s granddaughter, Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny, also donated a package of letters.
Soon after her donation to the archives, Denise’s daughter, Robin Ryan, found another box of letters written to Mary Parmelia. This box likely consisted of two packages of letters reconstituted from the original four-way split. With this final donation, and no obvious gaps in the collection that now exists, it is suspected that the archives house the entire original collection of letters inherited by Arthur.
Bibliography
Processing Information
Photocopied selections from books owned by Whitman College and one selection from a book owned by the Washington State Library were removed from the Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers. Photocopies of photographs of Louis and Celina Bergevin were also removed, as better copies of these photographs are included in the same series. The J. Frank Munns papers were weeded for duplicates. Original copies of the weeded letters can be found in the Colleen Bergevin Brown papers and Denise Bergevin Ryan O’Bryan papers. Any copies that included special annotations or previous drafts of translations remain.
Topical
- Title
- Guide to the Bergevin Family papers
- Author
- Anya Millard
- Date
- 2024
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Whitman College and Northwest Archives Repository