Whitman College Pioneer records
Scope and Contents
The Whitman College Pioneer records includes photographic materials, receipts, stationary, a style guide, and select special issues. The materials in the collection date from 1899 to 1990.
Dates
- Creation: 1899 - 1990
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Biographical / Historical
Whitman College Pioneer was Whitman’s official student-run newspaper that succeeded the college’s first student publication, The Collegian, after it was discontinued in 1893. The Pioneer was an entirely student-led publication providing a training ground for editors and an essential platform for student opinions, which helped empower school spirit and community through independent reporting and solid journalism. Operating for more than a century from 1896 to 2016, Stephen Penrose played a major role in establishing this new student paper. He explained that “its name "was suggested by Oliver Nixon of the Chicago Inter-Ocean to suggest the spirit which he hoped the paper and the institution would always embody." The publication covered a variety of sections, ranging from editorials, news stories, and specialty columns on a wide range of subjects, including poetry and alumni news. In students’ testimonies on the college’s succeeding newspaper, one student referred to it as the "index of their minds and methods of thought." The Pioneer reflected "something of the spirit of the institution." After three years without a student publication due to the regional economic collapse that led to the discontinuation of The Collegian, the newspaper was able to build a strong foundation, which set itself above popular journalism as students wanted "meritorious articles [and] did not demand sensational and sentimental matter that lowers the standard of many ... able journals." The Pioneer's name was eventually replaced by the college’s current student publication, The Wire, in 2016. According to the Wire editorial team at that time, the name change of Whitman’s official publication was mainly due to concerns over the name's association with settler-colonialism and white supremacy.
Extent
.5 Linear Feet (1 document box)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The Whitman College Pioneer records contain materials from the student newspaper that ran from 1896-2016. It includes photographic materials, receipts, stationary, a style guide, and select special issues. The materials in the collection date from 1899 to 1990.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
The first accession associated with this collection was donated by William R. Kennell on 1974-3-13. There is no accession number for that donation. Kasey Moulton transferred the photographic materials on 2024-01-25. The accession associated with that transfer is 2024-008.
Processing Information
The initial donation by William R. Kennell was found in an artificial collection used for classroom instruction. After receiving the photographic materials from Kasey Moulton, a record collection was created and the two donations were combined. This also included some materials found in the previous artificial collection, such as joke issues of the paper and various calls for participation. Photographic materials arrived in three binders, and were rehoused in acid-free folders. Where necessary, damaged or degraded negative sleeves were replaced with new ones.
Topical
- Title
- Guide to the Whitman College Pioneer records
- Author
- Emani Ferdinand
- Date
- 2024
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English.
Revision Statements
- 10/24/2025: Biographical/historical note written by Nohraine Gaddi during summer 2025. References: Edwards, G. Thomas. The triumph of tradition: the emergence of Whitman College 1859-1924. Whitman College, 1992. Lachlan, Johnson, et al. “We’re changing our name.” Whitman Wire, February 18 2016, https://whitmanwire.com/news/2016/02/18/were-changing-our-name/#:~:text=February%2018%2C%202016,long%20as%20any%20can%20remember.
Repository Details
Part of the Whitman College and Northwest Archives Repository